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  • Akshita Pacholi
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  • 16th January 2024

How AI is Revolutionizing Personalized Medicine From Diagnosis to Dosage  

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Breakthrough innovation and discoveries have become a part of the healthcare industry as technologies have shouldered the responsibilities of driving revolutionization across the industry. The massive growth of advanced technology, including Artificial Intelligence, extended reality, Metaverse, IoT, wearables, and more, has driven the trend of digitization across healthcare workflows, leading to numerous innovations to cure, prevent, and manage diseases.  

Integrating legacy software and infrastructure with advanced technologies will only make them more reliable, along with boosting their performance, efficiency, and productivity. Various technologies are leading the healthcare industry toward revolutionization. In this article, we have listed the valuable contribution of AI in the field of medicine and the healthcare industry in the coming period.  

Role of AI in Personalized Medicines-  

Artificial intelligence (AI), together with precision medicine, offers the potential to transform health care. Precision medicine identifies people with distinct healthcare requirements and therapeutic responses that are uncommon. AI generates discoveries by leveraging powerful computing and reasoning, allowing the system as a whole to process information and use enhanced knowledge to boost clinical decision-making. According to recent literature, translational studies into this integration will aid in the resolution of the most challenging obstacles facing precision medicine, particularly those in which nongenomic and genomic determinants, paired with data gathered from symptoms of patients, medical histories, and ways of life, will make possible personalized diagnosis and prognosis.  

AI in Disease Detection and Diagnosis  

Machine learning algorithms might be implemented to track the vital signs of patients getting intensive treatment and notify physicians if specific risk indicators rise. While medical gadgets, including heart monitors, can measure vital indicators, AI can use that data to recognize more complicated illnesses like sepsis. An article stated that one IBM customer created a predictive AI system for preterm neonates that offers nearly 75% accuracy at diagnosing serious sepsis.  

Personalized Disease Treatment  

Precision medicine may become simpler to implement with virtual AI aid. AI models may learn and preserve preferences, allowing them to deliver personalized real-time suggestions for patients throughout the clock. Instead of repeating data with a different person each time, a system may provide patients with 24/7 access to an AI-powered virtual assistant who can answer queries according to the patient’s medical history, choices, and personal requirements.  

AI in Medical Imaging  

AI has long played an important role in the field of imaging. According to research, AI-powered by artificial neural networks can be as successful as human physicians in diagnosing breast cancer and other illnesses. Besides assisting doctors in recognizing early indications of sickness, AI can help physicians manage the massive amount of medical pictures they need to keep track of by recognizing critical aspects of a patient’s history and displaying pertinent photos to them.  

Clinical Trial Efficiency

Clinical studies require a significant amount of time to assign medical codes for patient outcomes and update relevant information. AI can help in speeding up this process by doing a more efficient and smarter search for medical codes.  

Accelerated Drug Development  

Drug discovery is frequently one of the longest and most expensive phases of medication development. AI might assist in lowering the price of producing new drugs in two distinct manners: by improving drug designs and by discovering possible novel drug combinations. Many of the medical sciences business’s big data difficulties might be addressed using AI.  

Benefits of AI in Medicine  

Providing Maitained Patient Care-

Integrating medical AI into clinical processes can provide useful context for treatment choices. A trained artificial intelligence system can assist physicians in reducing time spent on research by providing helpful insights based on evidence about procedures and treatments and procedures while the patient is still in the room.   

Reducing Healthcare Expenses-

There are several ways AI might lower expenses in the healthcare business. Some of the most potential prospects include decreasing pharmaceutical mistakes, providing personalized virtual health help, preventing fraud, and facilitating more efficient administration and clinical procedures.  

Increasing Physician-patient Engagement   

Many patients have inquiries outside of normal business hours. AI can assist in providing care at all times by creating a chatbot that can answer simple queries and provide customers with information while their supplier’s office is closed. AI might also be used to prioritize queries and highlight material for further study, alerting clinicians to health changes requiring extra attention.   

Providing Contextual Relevance   

A major benefit of machine learning is that AI systems may utilize context to differentiate between different sorts of information. For example, if a doctor’s notes contain a list of a patient’s existing prescriptions along with a new drug their provider suggests, a well-trained AI system may utilize the processing of natural language to detect which medications correspond to the patient’s medical history.  

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Therapeutic Practices-   

AI has already demonstrated its adaptability in the healthcare business. It is quite beneficial for making choices and thinking. Healthcare experts use artificial intelligence to create novel medications and more effective diagnostic techniques.   

During the Covid pandemic, AI proved to be a useful and valuable asset in diagnosing pneumonia and interpreting CT images. Several AI-based medical initiatives, like Microsoft’s InnerEye and Project Hanover, are successfully operating in the healthcare industry.  

AI is proven effective not just for physical health, but also for mental health management. During the COVID-19 pandemic, scientists at MIT and Harvard University devised a model based on MI and AI. It was used to search hundreds of thousands of Reddit threads for subjects related to loneliness and suicidality in order to modify the understanding of a bigger population. AI and ML can also detect chemical changes in our brains, which cause a variety of illnesses, including dementia. Innovations in deep learning and AI audio processing can analyze speech from individuals to detect early indications of dementia.  

AI has also made it easier to diagnose disease using whole slide images (WSIs). Along with biopsies for cancer detection, new technologically driven cancer diagnosis methods using digital scans are another trustworthy procedure that provides WSI of particular regions, enabling pathologists to investigate a wider area at one time. WSI, while instructive, appears tough because of the image’s high resolution since it takes hours to zoom in and out and scroll to obtain a result for examination. However, AI can parse WSI using convolutional neural network models and computer vision. It displays the location of possible cancer cells, saving healthcare personnel time and effort.   

Another significant advancement is the use of artificial intelligence for processing natural languages. Chatbots, for example, have increased the efficiency of telemedicine. Chatbots combined with artificial intelligence (AI) can be useful for self-diagnostic. It can also assist healthcare experts during the procedure.  

What does the future hold?  

The upcoming trends in healthcare services illustrate a promising and capable perspective empowering both patients and healthcare providers. With increasing technological evolution in the industry, the quality and efficiency of care is also increasing. Modernizing healthcare organizations is, therefore, necessary to not just rule but to offer the best to your patients.  

  

 

 

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